Best Shoes for Hammer Toes and Arthritic Feet: Expert Insights from Dr. Miguel Cunha of Gotham Footcare
Foot health is crucial for maintaining overall mobility, and wearing the right shoes plays an essential role in supporting your feet, especially when dealing with conditions like hammer toes and arthritis. Dr. Miguel Cunha, a leading foot and ankle surgeon at Gotham Footcare in Manhattan, shares expert advice on selecting the best footwear for individuals with these specific foot concerns. His guidance is based on years of experience helping patients alleviate pain and improve their foot function. If you suffer from hammer toes or arthritis, choosing the right shoes can make a significant difference in your day-to-day comfort and mobility.
At Gotham Footcare, we specialize in offering comprehensive care for various foot conditions, from non-invasive treatments to advanced surgeries. Dr. Cunha and his team are dedicated to helping each patient walk pain-free, using a combination of expertise, cutting-edge technology, and personalized care.
Hammer toes develop when there is an abnormal contraction of the toes due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments. “This deformity is commonly caused by genetics, trauma, age, or conditions like arthritis, and prolonged use of ill-fitting shoes,” Dr. Cunha explains. The condition typically affects the second, third, and fifth toes, where the toes become bent in a flexed position, leading to discomfort, particularly in closed-toe shoes. “When the toes are in this position, friction between the bent toe and the top of the shoe can cause corns to develop, adding another layer of pain,” Dr. Cunha adds.
If you have hammer toes, the right shoes can alleviate discomfort and prevent the condition from worsening. Dr. Cunha advises that the most important factor to consider is a wide toe box. “Most of the problems related to hammer toes arise because our shoes don’t have enough room in the forefoot. This lack of space compresses the toes, leading to irritation and pain.”
To ensure the right fit, Dr. Cunha recommends getting your foot measured with a Brannock Device for both length and width. “At home, you can trace your foot onto a piece of paper at the end of the day when your feet are most swollen. Place the shoe over the tracing—if your foot extends beyond the outline of the shoe, the shoes are too narrow.”
In addition to a wide toe box, appropriate sizing is crucial. “Always buy shoes at the end of the day when your feet are most swollen,” Dr. Cunha advises. “If they feel comfortable then, they’ll likely feel comfortable throughout the day.” Keep in mind that shoe sizing varies across different brands, so it’s essential to try on multiple models. The goal is to have enough room to wiggle your toes, as shoes that are too tight will eventually become painful.
For those with hammer toes, Dr. Cunha recommends the Hoka Clifton 9, which is known for its wide and spacious toe box. “These shoes accommodate a wide forefoot and are available in standard and wide sizes, making them a great option for individuals with hammer toes,” he notes. They also provide excellent support, which is essential for preventing further foot issues.
Arthritis refers to the inflammation of joints and surrounding tissues, which can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion. “Symptoms of arthritis in the feet may come and go, but they can progressively worsen over time,” Dr. Cunha explains. “The pain often limits joint function and can lead to deformities, affecting your ability to walk or perform daily activities.” Arthritis can also cause permanent joint damage, which may not always be visible externally but can be detected through X-rays.
In the feet, arthritis leads to pain and discomfort, which may eventually cause loss of joint function. “If left untreated, it can severely impact mobility and quality of life,” warns Dr. Cunha.
When selecting shoes for arthritic feet, focus on comfort and support. Dr. Cunha emphasizes the need for a comfortable footbed. “Shoes with memory foam or an EVA (ethyl vinyl acetate) anti-compression insole are ideal, as they provide cushioning for the arch and reduce the impact of walking.”
A shock-absorbent outsole made of rubber can also alleviate joint pain by reducing the pressure on arthritic joints. “Shoes with hard soles can exacerbate the pain, so always look for ones with rubber outsoles,” Dr. Cunha suggests.
Durability and protection are key factors as well. “Look for shoes made from high-quality materials like smooth, solid leather uppers. These shoes provide durability and flexibility without sacrificing comfort.”
For individuals with arthritic feet, Dr. Cunha recommends the ASICS NovaBlast 4. “These shoes offer superior cushioning and shock absorption, which are essential for reducing the impact of heel strikes on arthritic joints. They also provide a lightweight, responsive feel, which helps in minimizing foot fatigue.”
Wearing the right shoes is critical for maintaining foot health, especially if you have conditions like hammer toes or arthritis. Dr. Cunha’s advice is clear: prioritize a wide toe box, shock absorption, and durability when selecting footwear. At Gotham Footcare, our mission is to help you find the most comfortable and supportive shoes, and to treat any foot conditions that may be limiting your mobility. With Dr. Cunha’s expertise and our comprehensive approach, we’re here to ensure your feet remain pain-free and functional.
If you’re dealing with hammer toes, arthritis, or other foot-related issues, schedule an appointment at Gotham Footcare to receive a personalized treatment plan from our expert team.
For more information on foot health and expert advice, visit the Gotham Footcare website.
At Gotham Footcare in NYC, we strive at recognizing your individual needs and desired outcomes while formulating an effective and personalized treatment plan with the highest quality care available.
What sets Gotham Footcare apart from other podiatry offices is our dedication to providing you with the education you need to make well-informed decisions regarding your care. Regardless of what your foot and ankle trouble may be, at Gotham Footcare our team will work tirelessly to help you feel better. At Gotham Footcare, we help you put your best foot forward.
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